OKR mai nā Pahuhopu English a me nā hopena nui, ʻo ia, nā Pahuhopu a me nā hopena nui, kahi ʻano hoʻolālā.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kahi pae ʻoihana, ʻenehana a hana paha e like me kahi pae pilikino. ʻAe, he mea hana maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana pilikino, e nānā i nā hana nui a ulu koke.
ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia ka pahuhopu. ʻO nā pahuhopu nā helu helu. ʻO kahi mea a mākou e makemake ai e hoʻokō akā hiki ke hoʻonohonoho a ana ʻia me ka pololei.
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā hana i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa, e like me ka JIT, i hoʻomaka i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻaʻole nā mea āpau mai kēia ʻāpana. Ua hāʻawi nui kekahi i nā ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana, e like me ka semiconductor me ka CMI (Balanced Scoreboard) a i ʻole BSC (Balanced Scoreboard) i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻokele e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻolālā i kahi moʻo o nā pahuhopu e pili ana pakahi ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia k modelkohu e hoʻokō a kamaʻilio i ke kumumanaʻo e ukali ʻia ma loko o ka ʻoihana, ʻoihana waiwai / kālā, hoʻomohala, hana, a pēlā aku, a ma kahi kokoke, waena a wahi mamao paha.
I ka honua kahi optimization a me ka hoʻokō ʻana Ke lilo nei i mea e pono ai ma muli o ka palena o nā kumuwaiwai, nā kumukūʻai a me nā pilikia o ke kaiapuni, e hana ana ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā ʻōpala ma mua o ka pono. A ʻo kēia kahi e hana ai nā hiʻohiʻona Lean Manufacturing. Ma kēia ala, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hana o ka ʻoihana ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i nā nalo o nā kaulahao hana.
He waiwai hoʻohui hou kēia no ka mea kūʻai aku hope, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku iā ʻoe iho ma ke ʻano he "inoa ʻōmaʻomaʻo" kēlā hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻopau ʻia i ke kaʻina hana me ka hoʻopili ʻole i ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka hopena hope.
Hoʻonohonoho ka nui o nā ʻoihana i kā lākou mau hana, e hoʻolaulaha i nā kūʻai aku, i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hoʻolaha pāʻoihana kūpono. He hana kēia i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi, a ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻopukapuka ai nā ʻoihana nui i nā kālā he nui i kēia ʻano paipai. I kēia manawa, me ka ʻIkepili Nui a me ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma o ka polokalamu a mākou e hoʻohana nei, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hoʻokūkū maikaʻi loa. Akā nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana nā mea āpau a aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe maikaʻi loa e like me MRP.
Me MRP hiki iā ʻoe hoʻomaikaʻi i ka loaʻa kālā o kahi ʻoihana me ka ʻole e kūʻai hou aku nui o nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe. He mea kue paha kēia, akā ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau hana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka waiwai o nā huahana, a he mea hōʻino loa paha ia i ka manaʻo hoʻokūkū. Hele nā hana MRP i kahi ala ʻokoʻa loa ...
I loko o ka ʻoihana e pono ai nā hāʻina no kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao i komo i ka hana o ka hana i hoʻokō ʻia e ka ʻoihana. Hele ia mai ka hana ʻana i ka loiloi, e hele pū nei hoʻi ma o ka mālama hale waihona. I kēia manawa, Polokalamu SGA (Warehouse Management System) ʻae iā ʻoe e automate a hoʻonui i kēia mau hana mālama no nā mea maka a i ʻole ka huahana hope loa.
I nā manawa he nui, hele mai ka WMS ma ke ʻano he kikoʻī kikoʻī a hana paha i loko o ka Polokalamu ERP que ua kālailai mākou i kahi ʻatikala i hala. Akā, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻoihana āpau i kahi ERP ākea, a koho i kahi ʻoihana maʻalahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu kikoʻī no kā lākou hale waihona. E like paha me ia, ma ʻaneʻi e hoʻāʻo wau e wehewehe i nā kī āpau a me nā ʻano o kēia ʻano polokalamu a pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke kōkua i kahi ʻoihana.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā o ke kumuhana o JIT (Wale-i ka Manawa) a i ʻole ke ʻano Toyota, e kani ana he bele ka manaʻo Kanban. ʻO ke kumu he ala ʻike hiki ke hāʻawi i ka kaohi i nā kaʻina hana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka hana o ka hale hana. ʻOi loa ke hui pū ʻia ma waena o kekahi mau ʻoihana e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā mea hana no ka hana.
ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana ʻike pū ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana kāleka, no ka mea ua kau ʻia ia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka maʻalahi kahi e hōʻike ʻia ai ka ʻike kūpono e pili ana i nā mea, me he mea lā he hōʻike ia no ke kaʻina hana. Eia naʻe, me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā ʻoihana, ua hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana kāleka kuʻuna (post-it) e hoʻohui iā lākou me nā ʻōnaehana uila.
Pono nā ʻoihana i nā ʻōnaehana maʻalahi e ʻae iā lākou e mālama pono a hoʻokele wikiwiki i nā hana mai ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana, nā loina, nā kumuwaiwai, nā papa inoa, nā moʻohelu kālā, ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku, etc. E hana ai i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻO nā ʻōnaehana ERP, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi polokalamu modular e hoʻokō i kēia ʻano pono hana no nā ʻoihana a me nā hui.
Me kēia ʻano polokalamu, ʻaʻole wale ʻoe e automate a streamline i ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻikepili e pili ana i ka ʻoihana, ʻae pū ʻoe i nā ʻikepili āpau e hoʻohui ʻia, kikowaena a hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i kekahi. hana maʻalahi loa ka hoʻopili ʻana. Eia naʻe, i mea e pono ai, pono e koho ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ERP kūpono loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono nā ʻoihana a me nā nui i ka ʻano like o ka polokalamu.
El ka mana maikaʻi ua lilo i pae hou i ka ʻoihana. A ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka pono o nā mea hana e hoʻopili i kā lākou huahana i ka palekana a i ʻole nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā kūlana i kau ʻia ma lalo o nā lula ʻokoʻa. No ka māʻona hoʻi i nā mea hoʻohana i loaʻa he mau koho ʻē aʻe i waena o ka hoʻokūkū, a ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me nā ʻano o nā huahana ma ka mākeke.
No laila, na ka mea hana ponoʻī pono e hōʻoia e hoʻokō pono kāna huahana nā hae kumu a me ka lawa kūpono e like me nā mea kūʻai aku hauʻoli (kūpaʻa). Hoʻohui ʻia, lawelawe kēia mau kaohi ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai i loaʻa mai nā ʻole a me nā hoʻihoʻi.
ʻO Toyota kekahi o nā mea hana nui loa ma ka honua a he alakaʻi i ka ʻāpana kaʻa. ʻAʻohe kānalua. Kū i waho nā hale hana Kepani no kā lākou pono a me nā ʻano hana. No laila ua kapa ʻia kahi hana "Ka hana Toyota”(A i ʻole TPS o ka Toyota Production System) i lawe ʻia e ke koena o nā ʻoihana ma waho a ma loko o ka ʻāpana kaʻa. Hāʻawi kēlā i kahi manaʻo maopopo i ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano hana.
Ua kāhea ʻia kēia ala i kahi ala maʻamau JIT (Just In Time) a i ʻole manawa kūpono. A wehewehe maikaʻi kona inoa i ka mea no ia. E like me kāu e koho ai, hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā mea e pono ai ka hana ʻana. ʻAe iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai, a loaʻa mau ka mea e pono ai i kāu mau hana i kū ʻole ka hana.
Lilo kēia hana maikaʻi loa i kekahi mau hihia i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā pono e hana ʻia i ka lā like i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai a ʻākoakoa ʻia i nā kaʻa a me nā huahana hana ʻē aʻe. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻike a i ʻole pae hoʻohālikelike o ka pono ma ka ʻoihana.
