He aha e nānā ai e kūʻai i kahi mīkini paʻi 3D

Inā ʻo ia ka pilina mua āu i pili ai ka honua o ka paʻi a me nā mea paʻi 3D No ka mea pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole makemake ʻoe e kūʻai a ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea āu e ʻimi ai, waiho wau iā ʻoe i nā kumu a me nā ʻano nui e pono ai e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou a ʻike. ʻo ka mea paʻi āu e makemake ai.

Ke kūpono i kēia lā ʻAʻole nā ​​mea paʻi 3D no ka mea hoʻohana hope, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka lehulehu. ʻAʻole ia e like me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole hāmeʻa, i me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi a hoihoi paha hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana. Eia ʻoe e pono ai i kahi ʻike a i ʻole kekahi mau hopohopo e hiki ai ke loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka hāmeʻa.

He aha ka mea e hiki ai ke hana me kahi mīkini paʻi 3D?

Me kahi mīkini paʻi 3D hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e like me ko mākou manaʻo a me ka mīkini paʻi a mākou e kuhikuhi ai. ʻAʻole lākou āpau e ʻae i nā ʻāpana o ka paʻakikī like, hoʻopau hope loa a me nā mea e hoʻohana ai. ʻO kahi mea maʻalahi i ka helehelena e like me nā kala ʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi ʻāpana kahi mea i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō maʻalahi. Ua kaupalena ʻia ia ma nā mīkini paʻi nike. Ke kakali nei wau i ka lā e pono ai wau e hele e hoʻoponopono i kēia ʻatikala e kāpae i kēia mau ʻōlelo.

He aha ka mea maopopo he Eia ka paʻi 3D e noho ai A ʻo ia, e like me nā makahiki i hala aku nei, he mea nui nā kamepiula mua no kekahi mau "geeks" a i kēia manawa aia i kēlā me kēia home, lawe nā mea paʻi 3D i ke ala like. Noʻu nā mea āpau he mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā interface a hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana. Ke maʻalahi ka mea āpau i hiki i koʻu kupunawahine ke hoʻohana iā ia, a laila ke ʻike mākou iā lākou i kēlā me kēia home e pili kokoke ana i ka microwave ;-)

No laila, ʻo wai kā lākou e ʻimi nei?

Well no ka mea kaulana Nā mea hana, ka poʻe makemake e hana i nā mea hou, nā hoʻokolohua a hoʻololi i nā mea. Eia kekahi i nā ʻoihana e hiki ke hana i ka prototyping me ka wikiwiki a me ka liʻiliʻi. No kahi hui, keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi kula a i ʻole ke kulanui, mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻāpana maʻamau a me nā prototypes i ka manawa hoʻopaʻa a me ke kumukūʻai, me ka ʻole o ka hilinaʻi i nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. He kipi maoli. A ʻo ia nō hoʻi e kuhikuhi ʻia i kēlā mau ʻoihana āpau e makemake e hana i kā lākou ʻāpana ponoʻī e kūʻai aku.

Me kahi mīkini paʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi tripod no kāu kelepona, a i ʻole kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā kapa no kahi mīkini, kahi hanger no ka lumi a i ʻole kahi kāwele i ʻole e pani ka puka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea pāʻani, a me nā mea no ka home, kahi coaster, kahi ipu pua, e like me kāu e ʻike ai a e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ua wehewehe ʻia ka palena e ʻoe.

Nā ʻano o nā mīkini paʻi 3D

Nui nā kumu e koho ai e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea paʻi, akā no ka ʻike a mākou e hāʻawi ai iā Ikkaro e pili mau ana i ka mea hana, hacker a me DIY honua, e koho wau iā 2

Inā lākou Nā Lako paʻa manuahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea paʻi ʻoihana. Me nā mīkini paʻi e pili ana i nā papahana Open Hardware (OSHW) hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi, hoʻonohonoho, a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi a kaʻana like i kēlā ʻikepili, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea paʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me nā hoʻolālā, ka ʻike a me nā kikoʻī āpau i kā mākou hana. E aʻo maoli mākou pehea e hana ai a hiki iā mākou ke pāʻani pū me lākou. Eia naʻe me nā mīkini paʻi ʻoihana e loaʻa pinepine iā mākou kahi maikaʻi ʻoi o nā ʻāpana akā lawelawe wale lākou iā mākou e paʻi i nā ʻāpana. Ua like ia me nā huahana ʻē aʻe inā wehe mākou iā lākou ua lilo ka palapala hoʻokō.

ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ke ala a i ʻole ʻenehana e paʻi ai lākou.

FMD (Hoʻonohonoho Hoʻohui Hoʻohui Fused). ʻO ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā mea hana a me nā amateur e komo i ka honua o ka paʻi 3D. E waiho i nā mea i nā papa no ka elaboration o ka ʻāpana.

SLA a stereolithography paha. ʻIke ʻia e like me ka hana ʻōnaehana a i ʻole photosolidification. ʻO ia kahi hana hana e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana lahilahi o ka kēpau nona ka mea i hana ʻia e kahi laser ultraviolet a hoʻōla ʻia ka ʻāpana i loko o kahi pahu wai e ka hana a ke kukui UV.

Nui aʻe nā ʻenehana, DMLS, SLS, polyjet, a pēlā aku, akā mamao lākou mai DIY a me kēia hoʻolauna i ka paʻi 3D. E nānā ana mākou i ka mea maʻamau o nā FMD āpau.

Nā ʻano nui o ka mīkini paʻi 3D

Ke hele ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kelepona a kaʻa paha ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āu e nānā ai inā maikaʻi a i ʻole inā pili ia i kāu mea e ʻimi nei. ʻĀ, eia nā hiʻohiʻona nui e wehewehe i ka hana o kahi 3D mīkini paʻi. Me kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou a ʻaʻole pono e nānā wale i ke kumukūʻai a ʻike pū i ka mea e hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hana a me ka pono e hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe.

• Kahi kūkulu. Palena i ka nui o ka ʻāpana e kūkulu. I ke kumu nui ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻuʻuku kāu wahi paʻi a i ʻole ka leo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe e hana me nā prototypes unahi a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke paʻi i ka ʻāpana āu e pono ai no ka nui loa.
• Nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻO ka helu o nā extruders kahi ʻikepili nui, ʻoiai me kahi extruder hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i hoʻokahi kala o ka filament i kēlā me kēia manawa. No laila inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻāpana nunui-kala, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi mīkini i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi.
• Hoʻohālikelike kūleʻa Z. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka papa e paʻi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka wehewehe i hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana. Hiki i kahi kumu kūmole ke 100 Am (0,1 mm) ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mīkini i hiki ke hana me 16 µ.
• XY hoʻonā hoʻonā. Ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ia no kēlā me kēia ppi (kihi ma ka ʻīniha, me he mea lā ʻo ia ka hoʻonā no ka laʻana o kahi mīkini paʻi kuʻuna, ʻo ia ka helu o nā helu a mākou e hoʻokomo ai i ka ʻīniha.
• Nā mea āu e paʻi ai. Aia ia i ka extruder, ke kumu a me ka ʻenehana a kā mākou mīkini paʻi e hoʻohana ai. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻenehana maʻamau no nā mea hana a me nā hackers, hele mākou i ka FDM. Me kēia ʻenehana paʻi mākou me 2 mau mea, PLA a me ABS, PLA kahi thermoplastic biodegradable, ka mea maʻamau i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kā mākou mau ʻāpana. He palaka ʻo ABS e like me nā ʻāpana LEGO, akā no ka laʻana e paʻi me ABS, pono mākou i ke kumu kahi e waiho ai nā ʻāpana e wela, ʻaʻole pono kahi moena anuanu e like me PLA. Inā makemake ʻoe e paʻi me nā pono ʻē aʻe, e like me polyester, metals a i ʻole kekahi ʻano meaʻai e like me kokoleka, e nānā inā ʻae kāu mīkini i kēia ʻano paʻi 3D a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kekahi ʻāpana e loaʻa ai.
• Mānoanoa Filament. me ka hoʻoholo ʻole i ke koho ʻana o kahi mīkini paʻi 3D a i ʻole, akā pono wau e noʻonoʻo i ka mānoanoa o ka filament e hoʻohana ai.
• ʻO ka wikiwiki paʻi. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki paʻi ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka paʻi ʻana o nā ʻāpana. Inā mākou e hele i ka palena o ka mīkini paʻi, e lilo nā ʻāpana i ka maikaʻi a me ka pololei. He mea nui ia, ʻoiai he paʻi lohi ka hana ʻana o 3D, a hiki i kekahi mau hola ke paʻi i kahi ʻāpana. Ua ana ʻia i ka mm / kek, he ana kēia no FMD a hiki ke neʻe nā kumukūʻai ma waena o 20 a 80 mm / kek.
• ʻO ka lako paʻa hāmama? He aha kāu e makemake ai i kāu mīkini paʻi 3D? He mea hana ʻoe a makemake ʻoe e hana i nā ʻāpana, makemake ʻoe e kaohi iā ia, hoʻololi iā ia, a pēlā aku a i ʻole a makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻolālā a paʻi i nā ʻāpana me ka maikaʻi kūpono me ka hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i nā lakohana.
• Kākoʻo. Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kākoʻo ʻenehana? I ke ʻano hea, ma o nā likiki, ke kamaʻilio kelepona ʻana, a pēlā aku, a pēlā aku? Ke hana nei nā ʻoihana e kūʻai aku i nā mīkini paʻi kalepa i kahi hopena nui i kēia pilikia, a pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o ia mea, no ka mea ʻoiai inā he loea nui ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe a i ʻole e wikiwiki i kāu hana.
• Hoʻohui ʻO ia ke ala a mākou e kau ai i nā hoʻolālā a mākou i hana ai a i loaʻa ai paha ma kā mākou PC i ka mīkini paʻi. ʻO nā kiʻina hana nui e USB, anakahi iki SD, Bluetooth, WIFI, Ethernet. E like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea haʻihaʻi akā ʻoi aku ka momona o ka momona. He aha nā ʻōnaehana e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana pū ma kā mākou PC?
• Ke ahonui. Ka mea i like ʻole me ka hoʻonā. ʻO ke ahonui ke kuhi hewa i ʻae ʻia i ka hana ʻana, ka theoretical me nā ana maoli. He waiwai nui ia, ʻoi aku a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻonā. I nā mea paʻi DIY hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hoʻomanawanui o 0,1 a 0,2 mm.
• ʻO ka uku ʻĀ, mau ke kumu kūʻai i nā kumu nui ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi mea. I kēia manawa i nā mīkini paʻi 3D neʻe mākou i nā pae mai ma kahi o € 100 a € 5.000 a € 10.000 paha, ma luna o ka manawa ʻaʻohe palena, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mau i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ke kali nei au i kahi noiʻi aʻu e hana nei ma ka nā mīkini paʻi 3D nui i hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai, nā lako hana manuahi a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea paʻi a me ka paʻi 3D hiki iā ʻoe ke hāhai i ka nūhou e pili ana i ka paʻi 3D ʻana i kā mākou ʻāpana hou.