Ma ʻAukake 14 ua hana mākou i kēia kipa me nā kaikamahine. ʻOiai ʻo ka huakaʻi kaulana loa ka lʻOiai ʻo Cuevas de San José me kāna muliwai o lalo, 200m i ka mauna aia ʻoe i ke kahua o ke kaona Iberian-Roman., kahi waiwai o ka hoihoi moʻomeheu. No laila maikaʻi ke hana i ke kipa hui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ke kauhale Paipai wau e hele me kahi alakaʻi inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea.
He mea kupaianaha ka hele pū ʻana me ka ʻole o nā keiki a maikaʻi paha e hele pū me lākou, waiho ʻia lākou me ka waha e hāmama ma loko o ka huakaʻi he 40 mau minuke a laila ʻae mākou e wehewehe i nā mea he nui iā lākou.
I nā ana ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ke kiʻi ʻana, koe wale nō ma kekahi kiko a hana mākou iā lākou me ka uila ʻole. No laila waiho wale wau i 2 kiʻi oʻu a me ke koena aʻu i lawe ai mai ka pūnaewele official.
Nā ana o San José
Loaʻa lākou ma ka Vall de Uxó, Castellón, ma Sepania. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kona wahi a pehea e hele ai i aneʻi
ʻO ia ka muliwai lalo loa e hiki ke hoʻokele i nā ʻāina a pau o ʻEulopa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke huakaʻi 800 m ma ka moku me nā hohonu ma waena o 1m a me 11m a me kahi ala kūloko ma ka wāwae o 250 m. ʻO ka pōhaku ka nui o ka pōhaku.
ʻO kēlā kahi ʻāpana i hiki ke kipa ʻia, akā aia 2600 mau mika i pani ʻia i ka lehulehu e ʻimi nei nā cavers a hiki paha ke kipa ʻia i kekahi lā. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike i ka hoʻomaka o ka grotto a ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kahi i hele mai ai.
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka lalo o ka muliwai lalo, ma kahi pāpaʻu
Aia nā kiʻi pena o ke ana ma ka puka, akā ʻaʻole ʻike maikaʻi ʻia a ʻaʻohe ou manawa e nānā ai iā lākou. No lākou mai ka wā Magdalenian. Ua noho ʻia ke ana no 17.000 mau makahiki.
Noho mau ka mahana o ke ana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma 20ºC.
Ua noi wau i ka mea waʻa e pili ana i ka pae o ka wai, no ka mea ʻike wau i ka wā ua nui e hoʻopau lākou i nā kipa no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono a ʻōlelo ʻo ia iaʻu e mālama lākou i ka pae wai me nā puka pā.
ʻLelo lākou i ka ulu ʻana o stalagtites 1 cm i kēlā me kēia 100 miliona mau makahiki. Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo e hilinaʻi nui ia i ka nui o ka wai, ka ua, kēlā kānana.
Ma loko o ka muliwai, aia kekahi ana nui loa, a kapa ʻia ke ana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, no ka mea, i ka wā i loaʻa ai, ua piha i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e noho ana ma laila. I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe. ʻO nā moku a me nā mea huakaʻi me kahi mea hoʻopilikia, akā ʻo ia nō i loko o kēlā ana e kū ai lākou a kau i kahi hōʻike audiovisual, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ke ana me nā kala i ke kaʻina o Ola ola mai Cold Play, me he mea lā aia ʻoe i ka puka komo i kahi male. A me kēlā mau piʻipiʻi, maopopo leʻa ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
I nā wahi i pono e hoʻonui, no ka hele ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi me nā moku, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā māka o nā augers.
ʻO ka mea i kūpono iaʻu ka wehewehe ʻana o nā alakaʻi. I kekahi mau kauwela i hala aku nei aia mākou ma Cueva del Soplao ma Cantabria, a ua wehewehe lākou i nā mea āpau iā mākou me ka lauoho a me nā hōʻailona. Maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole wau i blog e pili ana iā ia e hoʻomanaʻo. ʻIlio ʻike wau ua hāʻawi lākou i mea nui i nā stalagmite eccentric, kahi o ka ulu ʻana i lalo e ulu lākou i nā ʻaoʻao kuhihewa. Kākaʻikahi loa lākou a aia lākou ma nā wahi kakaikahi a ma aneʻi i ka Vall de Uxó, ʻaʻole lākou i haʻi iki.
ʻAʻole nō hoʻi lākou i ʻōlelo i kekahi manawa i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā stalagmite a i ʻole stalagmites. ʻLelo aku lākou iā ʻoe ua pāpā ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopā iā lākou a ʻo ia nō ia, akā ʻaʻole ka momona o kā mākou mau lima e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka stalagtite no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā paʻakai e noho. No laila ka pā ʻana i kahi stalagtite hiki ke manaʻo i ka pepehi ʻana i kahi kaʻina miliona makahiki.
He nani nā ana, a he mea kupaianaha nā stalagtite, nā kahawai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka mea e pīhoihoi ai iaʻu i ka hele ʻana ma lalo o ka huina o 2 mau hewa. ʻAe. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka huakaʻi huakaʻi hele ma waena o kahi alawai e like me ke kone, e like me ka huinakolu. a inā ʻoe e nānā ʻike ʻoe i nā papa 2 i hoʻokuʻi a pehea lākou i ala ai e hana ana i ka mauna. ʻO ka ʻōlelo 30 a 70 paha miliona miliona i hala aku nei (ʻaʻole wau e hoʻomanaʻo pono pono wau e ʻimi). Aia ia ma lalo o ka mauna.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia kumuhana hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e aʻo e pili ana i nā kālaihonua me ka puke o ʻO kahi kālaihonua i ka pilikia ka mea a mākou e loiloi ai
Kaha: Coladas, wahi komo wai.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kaulike ka wikiō i ka nani o ke ana, eia ka mea mai ke kahawai kūhelu
Ua kahe nā ana ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka ua nui ma 2016
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā papa kuhikuhi a kūʻai i nā likiki kipa i ka Pūnaewele Kūlana a me kona kahawai Youtube
Kaona Iberian
He pūnaewele archaeological i hoʻolaha ʻia he Pūnaewele o ka hoihoi moʻomeheu. Aia ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā ana a kokoke i ka muliwai ʻo Belcaire. Ma kēia wahi o ka muliwai aia kekahi mau ana o Can Ballester, Cova dels Orgues a me SAng Josep.
Hiki ke kipa manuahi ʻia a i ʻole me ka huakaʻi alakaʻi. Inā hele ʻoe iho, loaʻa wale iā ʻoe kahi nānā i kahi e ʻike ai i nā koena o ke kaona. Inā hoʻolimalima ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi alakaʻi mai ka Tourist Office, komo ʻoe i ke kūlanakauhale a wehewehe lākou i nā mea āpau i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka pūnaewele.
He abysmal ka ʻokoʻa e like me ka hana mau i kēia mau hihia. Inā hele ʻoe iho ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau pōhaku i kiʻi ʻia ʻole. Inā ʻoe e hele me ke alakaʻi, e wehewehe ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia mea, ka mōʻaukala o ka pūnaewele, nā mea āpau e ʻike ʻia e pili ana a me nā manaʻo like ʻole e pili ana i nā mea i loaʻa. ʻO kēlā mau puʻu pōhaku e ʻano a kūpono, ʻike ʻoe i nā hale kiaʻi, nā hale, nā pā, nā ʻāpana haʻalele, nā ahi, ehia mau poʻe i noho a pehea e pili ai i ka nohona a me nā ʻano hoihoi.
Ma kahi o 100 ka poʻe i noho. He umu metallurgical kā lākou a me kahi wili manual no ka palaoa. Ua kākau lākou i nā mea he nui, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā leka he nui i kēia kaona.
Ma ke ʻano he hoihoi i ka paia o ka hale, i mua o ka noho ʻana o nā bangku kahi e noho ai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pōhaku granite nui ma ke ʻano he hoʻomanaʻo. He pōhaku i loaʻa ʻole ma kēia mau kuahiwi, ʻaʻole kokoke loa, pono ʻoe e hele ma kahi o 600 km e loaʻa ai iā lākou. He aha ke ʻano o ke kālepa? Akā hoihoi nō ia i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kū mai i nā kaukani mau makahiki ma hope.
Hale hōʻikeʻike kauhale
I kēia hihia, ua loaʻa ke kūlanakauhale Iberian o San José i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻololi i ka ʻāina e kūkulu i kahi hōkele ma luna o ka puʻu kahi i waiho ai, me nā manaʻo nui. ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia aia he pūnaewele ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka botanist a me ka naturalist Cavanilles, ka mea i ʻōlelo mua iā ia i kāna huakaʻi. ʻOiai ʻo kāna ʻike e pili ana i ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Juan Bautista Porcar, nāna i kipa aku iā ia i ka makahiki 1928.
Ua kākau ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hana i ke kaona, ka mea nui Iberian a me Roman.
I nā manawa Iberian, pale ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sant Josep e kahi pā i hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā hale kiaʻi. Mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana a hiki i 25m ka lōʻihi a me 2m i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pā anapuni. Ma loko o ka pā he nui nā alanui i hoʻololi ʻia i ke kaulike ʻole o ka ʻāina, kahi e puʻunaue ʻia ai nā palaka o nā hale.
Ua hiki i kāna ʻeli ʻana ke hiki ke loaʻa hou i kahi nui o nā mea archaeological e pili ana i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā: nā mīkini wili no ka palaoa, nā kīʻaha kīhini (e like me nā ipu hao), nā ipu no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai (amphoras a i ʻole nā hue) a me ka lawelawe papaʻaina (papa, ipu. , kiaha, a pēlā aku)) a i ʻole nā iwi holoholona
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻaoʻao hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino (ungüentarios) a i ʻole nā terracottas ʻano kanaka e hōʻike i nā wahine kū i waho.
E pili ana i ka hopena Roman hope
Ma loko o ke kenekulia XNUMX BC (ʻike wau i ke ʻano o ka ANE ma mua o ko mākou manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo BC akā hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻalo i nā ʻano haipule), he ahi nui i luku ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ke kaona, e hoʻoiho ana i kēia ʻāpana i e haʻalele ʻia. Hōʻike nā ʻeli ʻana i loko o ka wā kahiko i ka wā Roma, ma waena o nā kenekulia ʻehā a me XNUMX, noho hou ke kūlanakauhale, e hali ana i kahi kūkulu hou ʻana o nā hale; Ma waena o nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, aia kahi lumi huinahā e pili ana i kahi ʻano puhi ahi i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he umu metallurgical.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe Iberia
Ua haʻi mai ke alakaʻi huakaʻi iā mākou i kekahi o nā enigmas o ka poʻe Iberia. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia kāu kākau lima. ʻIke mākou i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻōlelo Celtiberian, akā ʻaʻole ia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i kākau ʻia ai nā Iberia.
A ma hope pono o ke kipa ua haʻalele lākou iaʻu i kahi puke kahiko o ka makasina ʻo Muy Historia me kahi ʻatikala i kapa ʻia ʻo The Iberian e kali nei i kāna pōhaku Rosetta,
E ʻike ai i ka puke ʻIberiana. ʻ Languagelelo, kākau, epigraphy na Javier Velaza lāua ʻo Noemí Mondcunill. ʻO kekahi o nā puke piha loa a hiki i kēia lā e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka ʻōlelo Iberia.
Mai ke kenekulia XNUMXth ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumumanaʻo Basque-Iberian, e like me ka ʻōlelo Basque ka ʻōlelo kahiko wale nō o ka peninsula a ʻo Iberian ka mea i kū ma hope ona, ʻo Wihelm von Humboldt, ke kaikunāne o kaʻu mea i aloha ai ʻo Alexander von Humboldt, i kākoʻo i kēia kumumanaʻo. Akā i kēia lā ua hala ka nīnau.
Inā he kanaka hoʻomaha ʻoe e like me mākou a makemake ʻoe e hui pū i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka papahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi hāʻawi. E hele nā kālā a pau e kūʻai i nā puke a me nā mea hana e hoʻokolohua a hana i nā haʻawina
