E wehewehe mākou pehea e hana ai i ka pepa hana lima me nā hōʻailona o Jan Barbé nāna e hana i ka pepa hana lima i kahi ʻano ʻoihana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home inā makemake ʻoe a kāhea iā ia pepa homemade akā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea haʻohaʻo maoli ia pehea e wehewehe ai i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, nā hows a me nā whys.
Lawe wau i nā manaʻo nui mai ka wikiō a hoʻohui i nā anotations o kaʻu ponoʻī. ma luna o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana me ka hana o Washi.
Lana koʻu manaʻo ʻo ka wikiō ma ka pūnaewele no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā inā e nalowale ma ka liʻiliʻi e mau nā hōʻike.
Ma hope o kēia, pono mākou e hoʻomaka e hana i kā mākou pepa ponoʻī no nā hana DIY like ʻole a me nā hāmeʻa like ʻole.
E makemake ia iā ʻoe, ʻO Washi, ka pepa hana Kepanī a me kā mākou mau ʻatikala ma Pehea e hana hou ai i ka pepa
Ma kēlā me kēia lā
Pono ʻoe e hemo i ka lignin mai nā mea kanu, e like me ka sima kūlohelohe e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i ka rigidity. paʻa nā olonā. No laila pono ʻoe e hoʻopau iā ia ma mua. Ma ka laʻana o ka wikiō, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo esparto, nona ka pepa i kapa ʻia he chrome pepa. He nui kona kūpaʻa dimensional. Kūpono no nā lithographs.
Thermoplastic Lignin a hoʻoheheʻe me ka wela a i loko o kahi waikawa a me nā mea alkaline waena.
ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻoki ʻia ai ka mea kanu i hiki ke loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻike nui loa a kuke ʻia i ka wai me 20% caustic soda, kahi āu e loaʻa ai i kekahi supermarket, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā kopa home a i kona mau lā maʻamau no nā paipu unclog. He ʻokoʻa kupaianaha kēia me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka washi, ka pepa Iāpana. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻohana i ka soda, akā ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu inā no ke kozo a me nā mea kanu e hoʻohana ana ia mea e pono ʻole ai a no ke kuke ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi e hemo maikaʻi ai ka lignin.
Lawe ʻia ka ʻoki esparto i ka casserole. ʻO nā helu helu kokoke no kēlā me kēia kilokilo o nā mea maloʻo e hoʻohui i 15 liters o ka wai a me 18 a 20% o ka soda, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ana maʻamau o ka soda 20%. ʻO nā koho ʻē aʻe i ka soda ka calcium carbonate a i ʻole ka paʻakai, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka alkalinity kūpono e hoʻopau ai i ka lignin.
Kuhi no kahi o 3 mau hola. ʻO kēia manawa ka mea i hōʻike ʻia no esparto. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu a mākou e hoʻohana ai, ʻoi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, mai 1 hola no kekahi mauʻu a hiki i 8 mau hola no ka ʻohe.
Mai ka manawa o ka kuke ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻia ke kūlana o nā mea kanu a me nā olonā e nānā inā ua kuke maikaʻi. Ke wāwahi maikaʻi a haki maʻalahi, ua nalowale ka lignin a ʻaʻole hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā olonā.
I ka manawa i kuke ʻia, e hoʻalili ia i loko o kāna kai a hiki i ka lā e hiki mai ana e hōʻoia i ka kuke ʻana o nā mea paʻakikī āpau a hoʻoheʻe kūpono ʻia.
ʻAʻohe papa hana keʻokeʻo no ka fiber, no laila e loaʻa i ka pepa ke kala i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea kanu a mākou e hoʻohana nei.
Ke kuke, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe e wehe i ka nui o ka lignin a me ka soda i koe i ka wai. No kēlā mea, kānana ʻia me kahi sieve a holoi maikaʻi ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻIke mākou ua holoi mua mākou i ka wā kaomi mākou i ka fiber a maʻemaʻe ka wai e holo ana.
A laila kuʻi ʻia ka fiber i ka wai me kahi mea kāwili e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka luawai maikaʻi.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka fiber esparto i ka paipu hoʻokumu, ʻo ia wale nō kahi bākeke ea nui kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻopili i ke kānana a i ʻole ka mea mua e hana i ka pepa. Hoʻohana ia i kahi vellum mua, me ka metala huinahā a me ka pahi kila kila. Kahiāuli i ka ʻokoʻa me nā mea i hana ʻia e hana i ka washi i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau a i ʻole kaʻohe.
Pono e pulu maikaʻi i ka pahu i paʻa pono ke olonā i ke kaulike a hele ʻole i lalo.
E waiho i ka pepa, e hoʻohana i kahi lole synthetic (fiselina) kahi e waiho ai ka pepa e hoʻopili ʻia a laila kaomi mākou.
E hoʻokaʻawale i nā pale i ka puʻu mai kekahi i kekahi, me ke kua synthetic i hope e pale ai iā lākou mai pili pū. ʻIke wau i ka Washi hoʻopili lākou iā lākou āpau a me he mea lā ma hope o ka paʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ʻana a ʻaʻole huikau nā papa like ʻole. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ma mua ma waena o nā pale. Hoʻohana ʻo Barbé i nā kākoʻo e hiki ai ke kau iā lākou me ka ʻole e kau i nā kiʻi ma nā lau a waiho i nā māka ma luna o lākou. Ma Iapana ʻike mākou ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohana i nā tweezers kekahi, akā kākoʻo lākou iā lākou ma nā panela i loaʻa ka lā ma waho.
Hoʻohui kēlā me kēia pā 2 i nā mea hou aʻe e mālama i ke kaupaona pepa
Ke lawa nā papa e hele i kahi kaomi, i ka wikiō wikiō a i ʻole he manual. A haʻalele iā ia no 4 a 5 mau minuke o ke kaomi ʻana.
Ke lawe ʻoe i waho, hoʻokaʻawale ia i nā lau a waiho iā lākou e hoʻomaloʻo ma kahi o 48 mau hola.
Nā wili pepa
ʻO lākou nā mea hana hou i ko lākou lā.
ʻO ka esparto o nā pahee.
ʻO ka lole lilina mai nā ʻāpana i haki me ka hala o ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pālule, ke hanaʻino ʻia nā pālule ua hana lākou i nā pale a ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ia a ʻoi no nā diapeka hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili a laila hele mai ka ʻūlū a lawe iā lākou i ka monilosona pepa no ka hana hou ʻana, me ka pepa, pepa pepa, pulupulu a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe. A mai laila mai, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka pepa kiʻekiʻe.
Puʻu Hōlani
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻokiʻoki i nā mea e like me ka pala.
He mīkini i haku ʻia i ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenekulia. He kipi ia no nā mea wili pepa a ʻae i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana. ʻAʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia lākou ma ka ʻoihana i kēia lā.
Loaʻa iā ia he molon me nā pahi hoʻoneʻe i ka mamao a me ke kaomi, ua like ia me 2 gears a hana ʻia nā olonā ma waena o nā pahi a me nā huila o ka mea like, defibrating iā lākou.
Hiki ke lawe i ka lole pale pale me ka pila uila Dutch ma waena o 2 a me 5 mau hola. Inā noho lōʻihi nā olonā, a laila nā ʻōpuʻu ma ka pepa. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka pulp me kou lima a kaomi a pakele ia ma waena o kou mau manamana lima, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia, a i ʻole inā e paʻa nā mea āpau i kou lima.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia a me nā olonā pōkole e pono ai no nā pepa translucent a me nā pepa maikaʻi. No ke kahakaha ʻana o intaglio i kahi e koi ʻia ai ʻaʻole e neʻe nui ka pepa a maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa dimensional, e hoʻohana ʻia nā olonā e like me ka hiki.
Ka mea nui o ka pepa ʻūlū
ʻLelo ʻo ia no ka pala ma ke ʻano he mea mua i hoʻohana ʻia e hana pepa, ke ʻano hana i hoʻolauna ʻia e ka poʻe ʻArabia a hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ʻo ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka pepa Rag kahi pepa kiʻekiʻe loa e ʻae i ka lōʻihi o nā pale no 1000 a 2000 paha mau makahiki, kahi mea i noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻia no ka pepa ʻoihana o kēia lā.
Mea kānalua?
- Pehea ʻoe e kaohi ai i ke kaupaona o nā pale?
- He aha e hana ai me ka wai soda i koe mai ka ʻanuʻu mua?
Nā kumuwaiwai a me ka ʻike
- Pūnaewele ʻo Juan Barbé
- Kakau inoa wau e kūʻai i kāu puke ʻO nā mea kanu a me kā lākou kuleana. 102 palapala kuhikuhi pepa. ʻOiai he pipiʻi loa ia manaʻo wau e waiwai ana ia
- Ke hoʻokolokolo nei i nā mīkini wili pepa aʻu e ʻike ai ʻO nā puke he iwakāluakūmākahi o ke akamai a me nā mīkini
