Kuv paub tias nws yog dab tsi 4D luam ntawv thiab txawm xav tias nws yog ib yam tshiab, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv kuv twb paub lawm tias kuv twb 4D luam ntawv tau tham txog txij li xyoo 2013. Txawm li ntawd los, kuv xav tias nws yog ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua raws li thiab pom tias nws hloov zuj zus mus li cas thiab yog tias peb tuaj yeem siv ib hnub siv cov cuab yeej no hauv tsev.
Nws yog dab tsi?
4D luam ntawv lossis 4-dimensional luam ntawv, thiabNws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 3D luam ntawv thiab cov khoom siv technology. Yog li ntawd cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem hloov kho lawv cov kev teeb tsa nrog kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig.
Qhov no txhais li cas? Uas yog 3D cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm uas hloov lawv cov duab nrog kev hloov hauv ib puag ncig uas nyob ib puag ncig lawv, piv txwv li nrog kub thiab av noo, ntawm lwm yam.
Peb yuav tau txais cov khoom muaj peev xwm hloov cov duab thaum peb qhia nws.
SKylar Tibbits, tus tsim lub tswv yim, nthuav tawm hauv TED no tham txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus kheej, nyob rau hauv uas qhov tsis sib haum xeeb tsim cov qauv txiav txim tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam hauv zos. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov txheej txheem tsim kho.
Ua tibzoo saib cov vis dis aus kom meej meej rau koj tias qhov twg tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab cov ntawv thov nws tuaj yeem muaj.
Nws yuav txaus siab koj Hiav txwv iav Guide, lwm yam siv lead ua siv rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Historia
Tus thawj ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no yog Skylar Tibbits, tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej ntawm Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Tam sim no lawv muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no Ua kua Hauv Self Assembli Lab, uas tso cai rau luam tawm cov khoom loj.
Nws ua haujlwm li cas
Nws yog raws li elastomer luam ntawv.
Ib qho kev sib xyaw ua los ntawm cov vitreous lub cim xeeb polymer thiab ib qho elastomer uas ua kom nruj thiab yuav hloov cov qauv thaum lub polymer softens.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau 4D luam ntawv
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv uas paub niaj hnub no thiab lawv yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws uas peb paub txog 4D luam ntawv thiab kev sib dhos tus kheej.
PMF zoo li lub cim xeeb polymers. Lawv "nco" cov duab macroscopic uas lawv tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tshav kub, sib nqus, hluav taws xob, lossis dej.
LCEs, kua siv lead ua elastomers. rhiab heev rau cua sov thiab ntawm qhov uas peb tuaj yeem tswj cov kev taw qhia.
Thaum kawg, hydrogels, uas tau siv dav hauv tshuaj.
Siv thiab siv
suav nrog kev kho mob thev naus laus zis, aerospace thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab txawm hais tias muaj kev qhia tshiab hauv kev tsim khoom
Cov tswv yim hais txog
Kuv pom lub tswv yim ntawm 4D luam ntawv zoo sib xws nrog nanomaterials, graphene thiab ntau yam ntawm lwm yam khoom siv ob sab uas tau hloov kho tshuab vim lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Hauv daim vis dis aus no sib txawv IFIMAC cov kws tshawb fawb tham nrog peb txog yuav ua li cas kom tau thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv ob sab
