Kupanga - Ikkaro

OKR (Zolinga ndi Zotsatira Zazikulu)

Chabwino kuchokera ku Zolinga za Chingerezi & Zotsatira Zazikulu, ndiye kuti, Zolinga ndi zotsatira zazikulu, ndiyo njira yokonzekera.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wa akatswiri, mafakitale kapena zopanga komanso pamlingo waumwini. Inde, ndi chida chothandizira kukonza zokolola zanu, kuyang'ana pa ntchito zazikulu ndikukula mwachangu.

Sichokhazikitsidwa ndi cholinga. Zolinga ndi zidziwitso zopezeka. China chake chomwe tikufuna kukwaniritsa koma chomwe chitha kukhazikitsidwa ndikuyesedwa ndendende.

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Makhadi oyenera

Ngakhale njira zambiri zidawonedwa mpaka pano, monga JIT, achokera pamakampani opanga magalimoto, sikuti onse amachokera mgululi. Ena nawonso athandizira kwambiri pantchitoyi, monga semiconductor ndi CMI (Balanced Scoreboard) kapena BSC (Balanced Scoreboard) mu Chingerezi.

Mtundu wina woyang'anira womwe umawongolera njirayi motsatizana kwa zolinga zomwe zikugwirizana aliyense. Cholinga chachikulu cha mtunduwu ndikukhazikitsa ndi kulumikizana ndi njira yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa pakampani yonse, kaya ndi zachuma / zachuma, chitukuko, njira, ndi zina zambiri, komanso pamalo apafupi, apakatikati kapena akutali.

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Kupanga zotsamira

M'dziko momwe kukhathamiritsa ndi kuyendetsa bwino ikufunika chifukwa chakuchepa kwazinthu, mtengo komanso mavuto azachilengedwe, kupanga ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo ndipamene mitundu ya Lean Manufacturing imayamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, zokolola za kampaniyi zidzakonzedwa ndikuchepetsa kutayika m'makina opanga.

Ichi ndichinthu china chowonjezeranso kwa kasitomala wotsiriza, chifukwa mutha kudzigulitsa ngati "mtundu wobiriwira" womwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe amawononga panthawiyi osakhudza mtundu kapena zotsatira zomaliza.

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MRP: Kukonzekera Zinthu Zofunikira

MRP, kukonzekera zofunikira zakuthupi — CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (kugwiritsa ntchito IJG JPEG v80), khalidwe = 90

Makampani ambiri amayesetsa kwambiri, kupititsa patsogolo malonda, kuti apange malonda otsatsa malonda. Iyi ndi njira yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino, ndichifukwa chake mabungwe akuluakulu amagulitsa ndalama zambiri pamtunduwu. Pakadali pano, ndi Big Data komanso zomwe timapeza kudzera mu pulogalamu yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito, kampeni zothandiza zitha kupangidwa. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, kutsatsa sizinthu zonse ndipo pali njira zabwino kwambiri monga MRP.

Ndi MRP mutha kukonza phindu la bizinesi popanda kugulitsa zambiri kuchuluka kwa zogulitsa kapena ntchito. Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zosagwirizana, koma sichoncho. Njira izi sizikuphatikizanso kukulitsa mtengo wazogulitsazo, zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa pamipikisano. Zochita za MRP zimapita mbali ina ...

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SGA kapena WMS

WMS kapena momwe mungayendetsere nyumba yosungira moyenera

M'makampani, mayankho amafunikira pazinthu zonse zomwe zimalowererapo pochita zomwe kampaniyo yachita. Izi zimachokera pakupanga mpaka kugulitsa zinthu, komanso kuyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Pakadali pano, Mapulogalamu a SGA (Warehouse Management System) imakupatsani mwayi wokhoza ndikusintha ntchito zosungazi pazinthu zopangira kapena chomaliza.

Nthawi zambiri, WMS imabwera ngati gawo linalake kapena ntchito mkati mwa Mapulogalamu a ERP que tidasanthula m'nkhani yapita. Koma, si mafakitale onse omwe amafunikira ERP yokwanira, ndikusankha mayankho ena osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera osungira nkhokwe zawo. Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, apa ndiyesetsa kuzindikira mafungulo onse ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa pulogalamuyi ndi momwe angathandizire kampani.

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Njira ya Kanban

Ngati mukukumbukira pomwe mutu wa JIT (Just-In Time) kapena njira ya Toyota, ndithudi ikalira belu lingaliro la Kanban. Kwenikweni ndi njira yodziwitsa anthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti zokolola mufakitole zikule bwino. Makamaka pakakhala mgwirizano pakati pa makampani angapo omwe akupereka magawo kapena zida zopangira.

Dongosolo ili yomwe imadziwikanso kuti makhadi, popeza zachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito makhadi osavuta pomwe chidziwitso chofunikira cha zinthuzo chikuwonetsedwa, ngati kuti ndi mboni pakupanga. Komabe, ndi kusinthidwa kwamakampani, zakhala zotheka kukonza makhadi achikhalidwe (pambuyo pake) kuti awaphatikize ndi makina amama digito.

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Kodi ERP ndi chiyani

Makampani amafunikira makina osavuta omwe amawalola kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito mwachangu komanso mwachangu kuyambira pakupanga bizinesi, momwe zinthu zilili, zothandizira, kusungitsa ndalama, zowerengera ndalama, kuyang'anira makasitomala awo, ndi zina zambiri. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Machitidwe a ERP, ndiye kuti pulogalamu yodziyimira payokha yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamakampani ndi mabungwe.

Ndi pulogalamu yamtunduwu, simumangogwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha momwe zinthu zikuyendera pakampaniyi, mumathandizanso kuti zonsezo ziziphatikizidwa, kulumikizidwa komanso kulumikizidwa yesani mosavuta. Komabe, kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, njira yoyenera kwambiri ya ERP iyenera kusankhidwa, chifukwa si makampani onse ndi kukula kwake komwe kumafunikira mapulogalamu amtundu womwewo ...

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Kuwongolera bwino

El kulamulira khalidwe yakhala gawo lina pamsika. Osati kokha chifukwa chakufunika kwa opanga kuti azisinthanitsa zinthu zawo ndi chitetezo kapena zikhalidwe zina zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana. Komanso kuti akwaniritse ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi njira zochulukirapo pakati pa mpikisano, ndipo akudziwitsidwa kwambiri za mtundu ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zomwe zili pamsika.

Chifukwa chake, ndiye wopanga yekha yemwe ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda ake akutsatira miyezo yoyambira ndipo ndi yokwanira kukhala ndi makasitomala osangalala (kukhulupirika). Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera kwamtunduwu kumathandizanso makampani kuti akhale mayankho abwino pakukweza kapangidwe kake, komanso kutsitsa mitengo kuchokera kuzolephera kapena kubwezeredwa.

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Nthawi Yake (JIT)

munthawi yake komanso mindandanda ya JIT

Toyota ndi imodzi mwazipangidwe zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso mtsogoleri pagalimoto. Palibe kukayika. Mafakitole aku Japan amadziwika bwino chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito bwino njira zawo. Moti njira yotchedwa "Toyota njira”(Kapena TPS ya Toyota Production System) yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndi mafakitale ena akunja komanso mkati mwa gawo lamagalimoto. Izi zimapereka lingaliro lomveka bwino la momwe njirayi ingakhalire yothandiza.

Njirayi yatchulidwanso m'njira zambiri JIT (Just In Time) kapena munthawi yake. Ndipo dzina lake limafotokoza bwino zomwe amapangira. Monga momwe mungaganizire, zimadalira momwe kutumizira zinthu zofunikira pakupanga kumayendetsedwa. Zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse ndalama, ndipo nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi zomwe muli nazo kuti zokolola zisayime.

Njira iyi imakhala zothandiza kwambiri kuti nthawi zina magawo kapena zida zofunikira pakupanga zimapangidwa tsiku lomwelo zomwe zimayikidwa ndipo asonkhanitsidwa kale mgalimoto ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mayeso kapena chizindikiro chazogwira bwino m'gululi.

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