Washi, bepa reJapan rekugadzira

El Washi inonzi zvakare bepa reJapan, bepa reJapan kana Wagami, ipepa rekugadzira kubva kuJapan. Ndiyo bepa remhando yepamusoro riripo uye muJapan rinoshandiswa mune zvakawanda zvinhu. Inowanikwa mune ese marudzi ezvigadzirwa, amburera, zvishongo, lithographs, madhirezi emuchato, masiki anopokana necoronavirus, nezvimwe. Icho chiri kwese kwese pepa muJapan.

Nhasi unogona kuwana wakagadzirwa nemawashi uye muchina wakagadzirwa washi. Asi Maitiro ekugadzira artisanal washi yanga iri Intangible Cultural Heritage yeUnesco kubvira 2014 mukucherechedza papercraft munzvimbo nhatu: Hamada (Shimane Prefecture), Mino (Gifu Prefecture), uye Ogawa / Higashi-chichibu (Saitama Prefecture). Uku kupesana kune echinyakare maitiro ekugadzira.

Ipepa rakanakisa, risingadziviriri uye rinopenya risingatsvodi nekufamba kwenguva. Iine huremu hwe5 kusvika 80 g / m2

Iwe uchafarira chinyorwa chedu pa rakashandiswazve bepa asi pamusoro pezvose zve maitiro ekugadzira mapepa ekugadzira.

Mhando dzeWashi

Kune matatu makuru mhando

kozo (Broussonetia papyrifera). Mulbarry kana bepa mulberry inoshandiswa. Iyo tambo dzakareba kwazvo. Parizvino ndiyo mhando inozivikanwa kwazvo. unounganidzwa gore rega rega muna Zvita kana muti warasa mashizha.

mitsumata (Edgeworthia chrysantha). Fibers ipfupi pane Kozo. Iyo latex yeiyi artbusto inodzinga zvipembenene uye inopa bepa iri mhando. Peji yepamusoro yepamusoro inowanikwa. Iyo bark remukati rematavi anounganidzwa muchirimo makore matatu ese anoshandiswa.

Gampi kana ganpi (Diplomorpha sikokiana). Girazi uye rakapatsanuka bepa. Haikwanise kurimwa uye nekudaro inodhura kupfuura mamwe maviri. Inounganidzwa pakati pechirimo nezhizha makore ese matatu

Mashi, Hemp (Cannabis sativaYakanga iri yekutanga kugadzirwa muChina uye yakanyanya kudzamara kudzamara kozo yaiswa

Maitiro ekuzviita

Zvinhu

Inofanirwa kugadzirwa zvizere neruoko uye iine zvinhu zvitatu chete, sekutaura kwaTakeshi Kano, mumwe wevane hunyanzvi vane hunyanzvi kugadzira Honminoshi, washi yemhando yepamusoro muguta reMino.

• Pepa mulberry kana Turkish mulberry (Broussonetia papyriferaNdiyo mhando yakajairika sezvataona pamusoro
• mvura
• neri. )

Sezvatakambotaura, iyi yemhando yepamusoro washi inofanirwa kuitwa zvizere neruoko. Inotanga nekunatswa kwemicheka yemakwati emubheri kubva pabepa uye nekuumbwa kwepurpiti. Furemu rinobva radhonzwa mupurp uye ndokuzununguswa zvinyoro-nyoro kudzamara tambo dzakundikana kuita pepa. Kubva ipapo inoenderera kuchikamu chekuomesa uye neichi zvekare washi inogadzirirwa.

Nhanho nhanho

• Huni dzinofanira kushandiswa dzinounganidzwa. Panyaya yemavhidhiyo, ndiKozo.
• Iko kutakura kuchashandiswa, kuchipatsanura ivo vanoisa mumhepo kuti vanyorove.
• Ipapo vanoisiya ichinyorova,
• vanoibika kwemaawa matatu kuti vabvise lignin
• bvisa tsvina pamaoko
• uye vanoenderera mberi nekuirova netsvimbo dzematanda kutyora fiber.
• Ipapo ivo vanodururwa mumugomo uye zunza zvakanaka kwazvo kuitira kuti iyo fiber irambe iri mukumiswa mumvura.
• Kufirita nesefa yefeni kusiya dura remuriwo faibha rinova iro shizha.
• Iri jira rinodhonzwa, rakarongedzwa uye rakadzvanywa.
• Rega riome muzuva uye rakagadzirira.

Ini ndinosiya mamwe mavhidhiyo uko iwe paunogona kuona kuti inogadzirwa sei, uye ayo akapfupikiswa mune yapfuura runyorwa kunyangwe zvichitaridzika kuti hapana kana papi pese paanozara matanho anoonekwa, asi pakati pevatatu isu tinogona kuvabvisa

Ehezve, zvinoonekwa ivo vanoyevedza. Zvese zvakagadzirwa muJapan, kushongedzwa kwayo, maturusi ayo, ndinozviona zvakanaka kwazvo.

Washi Kugadzira Mavhidhiyo

Sefa yavanoshandisa inoita senge yemishenjere, uye inoita kunge inosiya chimiro chekamuri yayo pabepa.

washi no sato

Imwe vhidhiyo yekugadzira Washi.

Use

Washi ine akawanda mashandisiro. MuJapan iripo mune zvakawanda zvinhu izvo zvatakambokurukura. Mabhuku epepuru, mabasa eumhizha, kudzoreredza mabhuku ekare, lithographs, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakaita semarambi, amburera, kana madziro, mapepa akapatsanurwa edzimba dzeJapan. Zvakajeka zvakare nezvekushandisa kunopihwa mu papyruslexia.

Vanhu vazhinji vanochiziva kune yakakurumbira washi tepi. Rudzi rwe tepi ine padivi rinonamira iro rinoshandiswa pakushongedza, kunyangwe yakawanda washi tepi isina kugadzirwa nepepa rewashi.

Iyo bepa rinodhura, sezvatinoona, asi rakanyatsoita uye rakanaka kana tichida zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro.

Zvinosuruvarisa, ndakanga ndisati ndave nazvo mumaoko angu. Asi ini ndaizoda kuwana imwe yakanaka mhando washi yekuita humbowo hwakasiyana pamusoro uye nekuishandisa segadziriro yemapoto akasiyana e DIY.

Ndekupi kwekutenga Washi kunze kweJapan?

Siya zvirevo kana iwe uchiziva kwatinogona kutenga mhando yeJapan yakagadzirwa nemaoko washi

Fuentes

• https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/el-washi-arte-tradicional-de-fabricacin-manual-de-papel-japons-01001
• http://revistacultural.ecosdeasia.com/papel-washi-derivado-vegetal-patrimonio-cultural-la-humanidad/
• https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washi
• Mazana emakore echiJapan kuda kwepepa. National Geographic Nyamavhuvhu 2021
• https://corazondewashi.wordpress.com/tag/gampi/
• https://www.nippon.com/es/features/jg00083/