Yingcaciso ehlaziywe ngo-2021 yalo lonke ulwazi malunga nendlela eyakhiwe ngayo iNdalo yonke.
Umbhali usikhokela kuyo yonke into esiyaziyo malunga nokubunjwa kwendalo yethu. Ukwahlula kwizahluko ezisi-7, izigaba ezisi-7 ezineziganeko ezibalulekileyo ekubunjweni kwendalo yonke ehambelana neentsuku ezisi-7 zokusekwa kweNdalo yenkolo yobuKristu. Nangona izahluko zingangqinelani nosuku ngalunye, isibhalo siyahlula.
Ndidinga ufundo lwesibini ukuseka imiba kunye nokukhupha izimvo. Yincwadi ebalulekileyo kwithala leencwadi lakhe nabani na onomdla kwi-astronomy, i-cosmology kunye nesayensi edumileyo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ndibhale phantsi zonke iinyani ezinomdla kunye neengcamango. Kuba kufuneka ndiyilahle incwadi. Kangangokuba ekufundweni kwakhona ndiza kuyihlula ibe yizihloko ukuze ndinzulu.
Kwiminyaka engama-20 okanye engama-30 ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuphinda siyifunde kwakhona le ncwadi size sibone indlela oluye lwavela ngayo ulwazi lwethu ngesiqalo sendalo iphela. Kwaye kunomdla kakhulu ukukwazi ukulandela indlela esibonisa ngayo kwaye siyazi ukuba isebenza njani.
Ingaba uthetha ngantoni
Ukusuka kwisithuba, ukungaqondwa namhlanje kunye nokwahlukana kwayo kwinto engeyiyo. Isithuba asiyonto. Ivacuum ngaphambi kokudalwa kwendalo yonke yayiyisuphu yamasuntswana asisiseko azele ngamandla.
Ukuhamba ngengcaciso yeentsomi ezisisiseko ezithi kwiimeko ezininzi zisikhumbuza ngokwenene ngendlela esebenza ngayo indalo iphela. Lo mxholo weentsomi zokusekwa yinto endinomdla kakhulu kwaye ndihlala ndiqhubeka nokwandisa.
Ukusuka kwi-Big Bang Theory siqhubela phambili kwi-inflation ye-cosmic. I-Inflationary Theory isaxoxwa kakhulu phakathi kwezazinzulu ezininzi, nangona okwangoku kubonakala ngathi yiyona nto ifanelekileyo ukucacisa indawo yonke kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo we-cosmological, iya kuchaza ukuhambelana okugqithisileyo kwendalo yonke kwinqanaba elikhulu.
Ithetha ngokufunyanwa kwe-Higgs boson, ukubaluleka kwayo, imithetho yendalo yonke, ukubunjwa kweminyele, iSolar System, uMhlaba, ikamva kunye nazo zonke izinto ezifunyenwe kutshanje.
Siyayazi into eyenzekileyo kwindalo yonke ukusukela kwimizuzwana eyi-10⁻³⁵ yokudalwa kwayo.
Sele sihlolisise iincwadi ezininzi ezithetha ngokubunjwa kwendalo yonke, inkqubo yelanga, uMhlaba kunye neNyanga,. Kodwa ungaze wenze nantoni na eneenkcukacha okanye ezisexesheni.
Enye incwadi oya kuyithanda ngokuqinisekileyo Elona bali lihle ehlabathini, iphinde ihlaziywe kwiblogi.
Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba I-geologist ekubandezelekeni kwakukho iingcamango ezintathu malunga nokubunjwa kwenyanga, ihlomla ukuba eyona yamkelweyo yileyo yempembelelo enkulu. UGuido Tonelli, uqinisekisa le nkcazo njengechanekileyo
I-Higgs boson.
Ukususela oko yafunyanwa, ukuyilwa kwendalo yonke kuye kwacaca ukususela kwikhulu lesigidi sezigidi zomzuzwana emva kweBig Bang.
Ngokwandiswa, indalo iphela iyaphola kwaye njengoko iwela ngaphantsi kobushushu obuthile i-Higgs bosons ingumkhenkce kwaye ikhazimle.
Intsimi ye-Higgs eyaphula i-symmetry yokuqala yendalo yonke ukuze iyenze izinze ngakumbi ngokubambisa awona masuntswana amakhulu kwaye ushiye iifotoni zikhululekile.
Ngemizuzwana eyi-10⁻¹¹ ukudibana kombane wombane ngokuqinisekileyo kwahlula kulowo ubuthathaka.
imithetho emi-4
Kukholelwa ukuba ngaphambi kokusekwa kweNdalo yonke kwakukho amandla amakhulu omnye, okanye umthetho omkhulu ohlanganisayo kwaye njengoko indalo iphela iye yanda yaza yaphola siye sabona umphumo ngamnye kubo ngokwahlukeneyo.
Indalo iphela ilawulwa yimithetho emi-4 eyaziwayo
- umthetho onamandla wenyukliya
- umthetho wenyukliya obuthathaka
- umthetho we-electromagnetic
- umthetho womxhuzulane
Njengoko begqabaza kulo mhlathi kwaye begxininisa kuyo yonke incwadi:
Ihlabathi liphela esiphila kulo libanjelwe kunye ngamandla esinokuwabeka ngokomyalelo wokuncipha kokuqina. Okokuqala kuludwe ngamandla enyukliya anamandla, abamba iiquarks kunye ukuze zenze iiprotons neeneutron kwaye zenze iinuclei zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Amandla abuthathaka awoyika ngakumbi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awabonakali kangako. Isebenza kuphela kwimigama ye-subnuclear kwaye ayifane ithathe indawo esembindini. Ibonakala kwezinye izinto ezibonakala zingabalulekanga zokubola kweradioactive, kodwa eneneni ibalulekile kumandla endalo iphela. I-electromagnetic force ibamba iiathom kunye neemolekyuli kunye kwaye ilawula ukusasazwa kokukhanya ngemithetho yayo. Umxhuzulane ngowona ubuthathaka kakhulu, nangona udume kakhulu kunezinye. Isebenza nanini na kukho ubunzima okanye amandla kwaye ingena kwi-cosmos yonke, ilawula ukuhamba kweyona asteroids incinci kwisixokelelwano selanga ukuya kwezona qela zikhulu zeminyele.
Ifoto yegalari
Idatha yeNcwadi
- Isihloko: Genesis. Ingxelo enkulu yokudalwa kwendalo yonke
- umbhali: UGuido Tonelli
- Inguqulelo: UCharles Gumpert.
- UMhleli: ariel
UGuido Tonelli yingcali yefiziksi eCERN kunye noNjingalwazi weFiziksi kwiYunivesithi yasePisa. Ophumelele iBhaso lokuPhumelela kwiFiziksi eyiSisekelo kunye neBhaso lika-Enrico Fermi we-Italian Physical Society, wayengomnye wabo banoxanduva lwe-Higgs boson.
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