Izazi ezithathu zindiphathele uhlelo lwencwadi endandifuna ukuba nayo. Ithaca waseCavafis, ushicilelo lwe Iincwadi zeNordicnge Uguqulo lukaVicente Fernández González kunye nemifanekiso nguFederico Delicado.
Ibikukuqala kwam ukufunda unyaka. Ushicilelo lokuba nobuncwane obuncinci kwaye ube nakho ukuyifunda kwaye uphinde uyifunde ngelixa wonwabele imifanekiso yayo.
Jonga umthengisi weencwadi ukuthandana
Ndicinga ukuba wonke umntu uya kuyazi UConstantino Cavafis, imbongi yamaGrike yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, wazalelwa eAlexandria (e-Egypt). Kuthathwa njengeyona mbongi ibalulekileyo yamaGrike yamaxesha akutshanje. Kumbongo wakhe owaziwayo Ithaca, eminye imisebenzi iyongezwa njenge Ukulinda abenzi benkcubeko o UThixo uyamshiya uAntonio.
Umbongo ungawufumana kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuba unomdla wokuyifunda, ndiza kukushiya ekugqibeleni. Kodwa eyona nto ikonwabelayo kule meko kukuhlela. Yincwadi yonke enikezelwe kwiivesi ezingama-36 zombongo.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa endinayo, ndiyikhupha phantse yonke imihla ukuyonwabela kwaye ndiyiphinde ndiyifunde. Kwaye olovakalelo, olo lonwabo, alufezekanga kwidijithali. Ukuba uthanda unako yithenge apha
Intsingiselo yeIthaca
Lo mbongo sele ufunde kakuhle kwaye uhlalutye kakhulu, ungakhangela uhlalutyo oluyinyani ukuba yile nto uyilindeleyo. Into endiyishiya apha ziimpawu zam endizakuziguqula njengombongo, ngokusekwe kufundo kwakhona kunye namava am ebomini, iphakamisa intsingiselo entsha kum.
Into andinika yona yingcebiso. Thatha ithuba lobomi, thatha ithuba kuyo yonke into oyenzayo, kwiinjongo zakho, kuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye yintoni eza kukucebisa ngamava, ubunzima ohlangabezana nabo kuhambo okanye kwindlela eya kwinjongo yakho hayi indawo ekuyiwa kuyo. .kodwa.
Kungenxa yoko le nto esikhuthaza ukuba singangxami sifike kwindawo esiya kuyo, kwiinjongo zethu, kwiiIthaca zethu kunye nokuphonononga, ukonwabela, ukuhlala nokufunda konke esinako. Ukwandisa uhambo kunye nokwandisa amava ahleliyo.
Kuluyolo ngokwenene ukufunda nokuphinda ufunde lo mbongo.
Umbongo
Ukuba ungene ukhangela umbongo apha unayoUmbongo Ithaca ngu-CP Cavafis (uguqulo lukaVicente Fernández González)
Xa usuka kuhambo lwakho oluya e-Ithaca,
Cela ukuba umendo wakho ube mde,
uzele zizigigaba, uzele lulwazi.
KwiiLaystrygians nakwiiCyclops.
Musa ukoyika uPoseidon onomsindo,
soze bawele umendo wakho,
Ukuba ukucinga kwakho kuphezulu, ukuba yimvakalelo
Ucekeceke emoyeni wakho nakwizidleke zomzimba wakho.
Ayizizo iiLaystrygi okanye iiCyclops
okanye uPoseidon okhohlakeleyo uya kuyifumana,
ukuba awuzithwali ngaphakathi komphefumlo wakho,
ukuba umphefumlo wakho awuziphakamisi emendweni wakho.
Cela ukuba umendo wakho ube mde,
nentsasa ezininzi zasehlotyeni
apho-ngoluphi ulonwabo, ngoluphi ulonwabo-
ungena kumazibuko angazange abonwe;
yima kwizikhundla zamaFenike,
kwaye ufumane izinto zakho zexabiso,
Umama-weeperile kunye nekorale, i-amber kunye ne-ebony,
kunye neevumba zemvelo zazo zonke iintlobo,
ii-aroma zeminqweno ezingakumbi unako;
kwizixeko ezininzi zaseJiphutha uyazibona,
ukufunda nokufunda kwabo banolwazi.
Soloko ugcina i-Ithaca engqondweni.
Ukufika apho uya khona
kodwa ngaphandle kokukhawuleza endleleni.
Kungangcono ukuba kwandiswe iminyaka emininzi;
kwaye ekwaluphaleni uhlala esiqithini,
kunye nabo bonke ubutyebi obufunyenwe endleleni,
ngaphandle kokulinda i-Ithaca ikutyebise.
Ithaca ikunike uhambo oluqaqambileyo.
Ngaphandle kwayo ngewungakhange uhambe.
Akanakuphinda akunike enye into.
Kwaye ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ulihlwempu, i-Ithaca ayikukhohlisanga.
Ngobulumko obuzuzileyo, namava akho,
Uya kuba sele uyiqondile intsingiselo yeIthas.
Izibonelelo
Ulwazi olunomdla, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokwenza nzulu ulwazi lombhali kunye nomsebenzi wakhe
- Uvimba osemthethweni weCavafis (ngesiNgesi)
